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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Several medications can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and dangers of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major problems in your daily life, a medical professional who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your psychiatrist about the benefits of each, the risks and potential side effects of each type of medication. The most popular choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio and have few negative side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that may be effective. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effects to begin however, the onset of adverse effects during this time is not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed today, as they can cause more serious side effects. Certain medications from this class, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, are effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are rarely prescribed today because of their danger of serious adverse side effects, however they can assist with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only medication to treat anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be used to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but can pose significant risks. They are only recommended for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can teach you techniques that can alleviate your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with these issues. You can control your anxiety by keeping a log as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes and exercising more as well as joining an anxiety support group, and applying other strategies. You can get better by adhering to your treatment plan and attending therapy regularly. Even if you are having a bad day, try not to give the fight. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those with physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be a viable option. While these medications are typically prescribed for heart conditions, they have also shown to be effective in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to in the body, which prevents it from carrying out its task of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not alter serotonin levels, they instead slow the heart rate. This can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are typically used on an as-needed basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. If you're given these medications, it's important to discuss any side effects that might be experienced with your physician. If you are nursing or pregnant, it is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained in assessing and treating anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist can be particularly beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety, who are unable to cope without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a person's medical history and preferences to find the right medication for them. They also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, and also any potential side effects, and alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. It is best to combine anxiety medications with psychotherapy or another treatment. It is crucial to remember that medications only dull or relieves anxiety, and it can make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished through a variety psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial element of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. panic anxiety disorder of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques are effective in helping individuals manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical problems such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorders your therapist will help you deal with these challenges so that your everyday functioning improves. The first class of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred since they have fewer negative side effects than the older antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs, which require up to six weeks to reach their full effectiveness, are typically used to treat underlying depression as well. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety are sedatives like the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to promote muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines can be used to manage anxiety attacks and other symptoms, including shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In some instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often called talk therapy, is an essential component of any anxiety treatment plan. Your therapist will help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxious thoughts and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can show you how to face the situations which trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding them and increase your confidence. Other medicines Anxiety is a well-known disorder that has a variety of treatment options. Certain people find that medication can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other techniques and therapies. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants may be prescribed as the first line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Treatments in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are commonly prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that enhance your mood and reduce anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine can be used to provide short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can reduce the stress response of a person within minutes by enhancing the calm effects of certain chemical in the brain and nervous system. They can also help reduce the speed of heart beat sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers like propranolol and atenolol are able to help people with anxiety disorders or panic attacks by controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a regular basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is related to GABA. It soothes the nervous system and is frequently prescribed to treat phobias or a sensitization to light and noise. It is often used to help with sleep disorders. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is believed to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help to change your thinking patterns to help you manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, where you are gradually exposed to things or situations that trigger anxiety, and you increase your confidence in your ability to overcome them.